An Educational Intervention to Increase Cultural Competence of Nursing and Social Work Students in Jordan: The Bedouin Health Module
This paper presents the Bedouin Health Module, an educational intervention designed by an EC-funded collaborative research project on improving access to Bedouin health care in the NorthEastern Desert (Badia) of Jordan. This intervention aims to increase the cultural competences of nursing and social work students as well as building their interdisciplinary team skills and included a theoretical as well as a practical component for students in both disciplines. The findings of the research study showed a lack in cultural competence among service providers concerning Bedouin lifestyle and culture which contributed to poor communication between providers and Bedouin recipients of health care.
The Bedouin Health Module was designed, and taught by members of the research team that includes a Bedouin residing in the Northeastern Badia in Jordan two Assistant Professors of Nursing and Social Work respectively. The module contents were incorporated into the community health and community based social work curricula of fourth year nursing students at Philadelphia University and social work students at Al Balqa. The module consisted of both class room teaching and joint field visits.
Pre- and post-tests were given to nursing and social work students to evaluate their knowledge and attitudes before the Module, and focus group discussions were held with nursing and social work students as well as the faculty who supervised the training .
The paper highlights the importance of an evidence-based inter-professional educational reform in the curricula of nursing, social work and medical students to develop cultural competencies for health and social care providers relevant to working with disadvantaged remote communities.
Keywords: Educational Intervention, Cultural Competence in Health, Multidisciplinary Intervention, Sensitization to Bedouin Culture
Dr. Fadia Hasna
Assistant Professor of Nursing and Team Leader, Bedouin Health Project |
Dr Mohammed Smeiran
Research Assistant, Philadelphia University
|
Dr Sahar Almakhamreh
Assistant Professor, Al Balqa University
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Dr Salah Alzaroo
Research Fellow, University of Warwick
|
Prof. Gillian Lewando Hund
Professor of Social Sciences in Health, School of Health and Social Studies, Warwick University
|
Ref: L09P1062